EqIAs are usually conducted in two stages.
Stage one
This comprises a screening or scoping exercise, to prompt thoughts
about the potential impacts on equality groups. The following areas
are researched:
- Likely positive impacts (who will the primary beneficiaries be
and how will they benefit?)
- Likely negative impacts (whether and how any equality groups will
experience adverse effects)
There is also consideration of possible mitigation actions where
adverse consequences have been identified.
This stage is a relatively brief exercise which can draw upon a
variety of evidence sources such as:
Helping to maximise equality of
outcomesPersonal knowledge and experience
- Relevant research, reports and literature
- Demographic data and other statistics
- Direct consultation with equality stakeholders
The screening process also questions whether there are any gaps in
the data that is required for a robust assessment.
Stage two
If stage one does not expose any adverse consequences, no further
action is required. However, if one or more equality groups are
likely to experience disproportionate negative effects, it is
necessary to proceed to a full EqIA.
Consultation establishes the extent of
impactThis involves a far more rigorous examination of the
project/policy, with in-depth consultation with affected groups to
establish the extent of the impact and develop an action plan to
mitigate any negative differential outcomes.
